The AVIA Triathlon in Austin
One of CTSPS’s speech pathologists, Erica Ortiz, has recently made a personal commitment to train with the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society’s Team in Training in preparation for the AVIA Triathlon in Austin on September 5. In addition to training for the event, Erica is also raising funds for the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. Erica has participated in several running and cycling events in the area over the past few years, but was inspired to participate in this organization after a family member was diagnosed with lymphoma in 2010.
The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society’s Team in Training
The mission of Team in Training and the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society is to cure leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, and to improve the quality of life for patients and their families. Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, the spongy center of bones where our blood cells are formed. Lymphoma is the name for a group of blood cancers that develop in the lymphatic system. The two main types are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Myeloma is a type of cancer that begins in the bone marrow and affects the plasma cells.
Cancer Treatment and Speech Therapy
Leukemia and lymphoma themselves do not carry an inherent risk of impairing the areas of function we typically associate with speech therapy such as communication, cognition and swallowing abilities. However, radiation and chemotherapy often used to treat various types of cancer can result in a myriad of side effects, including feeding and swallowing difficulties and cognitive decline. Speech pathologists, also known as speech therapists, are trained in assessment and treatment of these deficits and therefore can assist with the care of individuals with cancer.
Swallowing
Chemotherapy and radiation side effects may include a variety of symptoms that make it difficult to chew and swallow food or liquid and increase risk for aspiration (food/liquid entering the lungs). Difficulty swallowing is referred to as dysphagia. Patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiation may experience a number of dysphagia symptoms including the following:
- Dry mouth (also called xerostomia)
- Soreness in the mouth or throat
- Infections of the mouth or esophagus
- Swelling of the throat and esophagus
Speech therapists evaluate swallowing function and provide treatment to restore swallowing function to its maximum potential.
To learn more about chemotherapy and radiation therapy’s effects on the mouth and throat, visit the following:
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/coping/chemo-side-effects/mouth-and-throat
http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18686
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/coping/radiation-therapy-and-you/page8#SE5
Cognition & Communication
In addition to dysphagia, a decline in cognitive and communication abilities is possible after completing chemotherapy and/or radiation. Difficulties have been reported particularly in the areas of memory, attention, processing numbers, word retrieval, following instructions, multi-tasking, and setting priorities. These difficulties can have a negative impact on an individual’s ability to understand and make decisions regarding treatment, perform in school or work, and connect with loved ones. Speech therapy may be recommended to assess and treat these deficits to help patients return to their everyday lives.
To learn more about chemotherapy and radiation therapy’s effect on cognition, visit the following:
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/coping/chemo-side-effects/memory
http://info.cancer.ca/cce-ecc/default.aspx?cceid=405&se=yes&Lang=E&toc=1
How YOU Can Help
Speech pathologists can play an integral role in rehabilitation for individuals undergoing cancer treatment. Erica is excited to have found an additional way to contribute to the care of those suffering from cancer. If you would like to support Erica and make a donation to the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, please visit the following website: http://pages.teamintraining.org/sctx/austntri11/eortizdtmd. Donations via credit or debit card are accepted and greatly appreciated!
Good luck, Erica! CTSPS is cheering you on!